Kültepe
Kaniş, Kanesh, Kaneš, Neša, Karahöyük olarak da bilinir.
- Tür: Antik Kent, Höyük, Ören Yeri
- Tema: Arkeolojik Kazılar, UNESCO Dünya Mirası Geçici Listesi
- Kültür: Asur, Helenistik, Hitit, Roma
- Yüzyıl: MÖ 21. yy
- Bölge: Türkiye, İç Anadolu Bölgesi, Kayseri, Kocasinan
 Hittite palace at Kültepe | |
  Shown within Turkey | |
| Location | Kayseri Province, Turkey |
|---|---|
| Region | Anatolia |
| Coordinates | 38°51′N 35°38′E / 38.850°N 35.633°E |
| Type | Settlement |
| History | |
| Cultures | Hittite Assyrian |
| Site notes | |
| Condition | In ruins |
Kültepe (Turkish: lit. ash-hill), also known as Kanesh or Nesha, is an archaeological site in Kayseri Province, Turkey, inhabited from the beginning of the 3rd millennium BC, in the Early Bronze Age.[1] The nearest modern city to Kültepe is Kayseri, about 20km southwest. It consisted of an Upper city, and a lower city, where an Assyrian kārum, trading colony, was found. Its ancient names are recorded in Assyrian and Hittite sources. In cuneiform inscriptions from the 20th and the 19th century BC, the city was mentioned as Kaneš (Kanesh); in later Hittite inscriptions, the city was mentioned as Neša (Nesha, Nessa, Nesa), or occasionally as Aniša (Anisha). In 2014, the archaeological site was inscribed in the Tentative list of World Heritage Sites in Turkey.[2] It is the place where the earliest record of a definitively Indo-European language has been found, Hittite, dated to the 20th century BC.
- ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin, (2019). Kanišite Hittite: The Earliest Attested Record of Indo-European, Brill, Leiden-Boston, p. 1: "From the excavations it has become clear that the mound itself was inhabited from at least the Early Bronze Age (beginning of the 3rd millennium BCE) up to Byzantine times and beyond."
- ^ "Archaeological Site of Kültepe-Kanesh". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
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