Pydnai
- Tür: Antik Kent, Ören Yeri
- Kültür: Bizans, Likya, Roma
- Bölge: Türkiye, Ege Bölgesi, Muğla, Seydikemer
36°19′59″N 29°13′54″E / 36.333176°N 29.231701°E
 The site, with Patara Beach in the background | |
 | |
| Location | western end of Patara Beach |
|---|---|
| Region | Muğla, Turkey |
| Type | fort |
| Area | 4 acres (1.6 ha) |
| Site notes | |
| Condition | Ruined |
| Public access | Yes |
Pydnae (Turkish: Pydnai; Ancient Greek: Πύδναι)[note 1] is the site of an abandoned Hellenistic fort on the coast of ancient Lycia in Asiatic Turkey between the River Xanthus and Cape Hieron. It was built to defend the road from the coast to Xanthos, then the most important city in Lycia, and was well placed, being near to fresh water supplies and a safe landing area for shipping. During the period when the fort was controlled by the Romans, it was mentioned in the 3rd century Stadiasmus Maris Magni, and listed by Ptolemy in his Geography. During the Byzantine period, the defensive walls were used to protect the local Christian population from raiders.
The ruins, rediscovered by European archaeologists during the first half of the 19th century, consist of a complete circuit of walls, 11 towers and seven sets of steps that lead up to the battlements. The remains of a Byzantine church are also visible. The Lycian Way, a long-distance hiking trail, passes through Pydnae.
- ^ Smith 1870, p. 681.
- ^ Forbes & Spratt 1847, p. 17.
- ^ Bayburtluoğlu 2004, p. 264.
- ^ Farrington 1995, p. 65.
- ^ Slatter 1994, p. 141.
- ^ Bean, G.E. (2022) [1976]. "Pydnai (Özlen) Turkey". The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
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