Perge

Tür: Antik Kent, Ören Yeri
Tema: UNESCO Dünya Mirası Geçici Listesi
Kültür: Antik Yunan, Bizans, Helenistik, Pamfilya, Roma
Bölge: Türkiye, Akdeniz Bölgesi, Antalya, Aksu (Antalya)

Perga
History
Parha (Hittite) Πέργη (in Ancient Greek) Perge (in Turkish)
Overview of Perga
Shown within Turkey
Location	Aksu, Antalya Province, Turkey
Region	Lukka, Pamphylia
Coordinates	36°57′41″N 30°51′14″E / 36.96139°N 30.85389°E / 36.96139; 30.85389
Type	Settlement
Founded	By 1209 BC
Periods	Chalcolithic Age to Middle Ages
Cultures	Luwian, Lycian, Hittite, Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Turkish
Associated with	Apollonius

Perga or Perge (Hittite: Parha^[a], Greek: Πέργη Perge, Turkish: Perge) was originally an ancient Lycian settlement^[b] that later became a Greek(?) city in Pamphylia.^[14] It was the capital of the Roman province of Pamphylia Secunda, now located in Antalya Province on the southwestern Mediterranean coast of Turkey. Today its ruins lie 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) east of Antalya.

It was the birthplace of the Lycian Mathematician Apollonius of Perga, one of the most notable mathematicians of antiquity for his work on conic sections. A unique and prominent feature for a Roman city was the long central water channel in the centre of the main street which contained a series of cascading pools and which would have been remarkable even today in a semi-arid area where summer temperatures reach over 30 degrees Celsius.

^ Gurney, Oliver Robert (1997). "The Annals of Hattusilis III". Anatolian Studies. 47: 128–135. doi:10.2307/3642903. JSTOR 3642903. S2CID 162163204. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
^ Gander, Max (2012). "Review: The Historical Geography of Western Anatolia in the Late Bronze Age: still an open question". Orientalia. 81 (2): 137. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
^ Gander, Max (2014). "Tlos, Oinoanda and the Hittite Invasion of the Lukka lands. Some Thoughts on the History of North-Western Lycia in the Late Bronze and Iron Age". Klio. 81 (2): 370. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
^ Blasweiler, Joost (2019). The kingdom of Purušhanda and its relations with the kings of Mari and Kanesh in the 18th Century BC. Joost Blasweiler. p. 25. ISBN 978-90-820497-5-6.
^ Çilingir, Sevgül (2011). Hitit Tapınak Kentleri (MSc). Ege Üniversitesi. p. 25.
^ Matessi, Alvise; Tomassini Pieri, Bianca Maria (2012). "South-Central: Archaeology". In Weeden, Mark; Ullmann, Lee Z. (eds.). Hittite Landscape and Geography. Brill. p. 98. ISBN 978-90-04-34939-1.
^ Rutherford, Ian (2012). Hittite Texts and Greek Religion: Contact, Interaction, and Comparison. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 51. ISBN 9780199593279.
^ Gurney, Oliver Robert (1997). "The Annals of Hattusilis III". Anatolian Studies. 47: 135. doi:10.2307/3642903. JSTOR 3642903. S2CID 162163204.
^ Bryce, Trevor R. (1992). "Lukka Revisited". Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 51 (2): 123. doi:10.1086/373535. JSTOR 545499. S2CID 222441745.
^ Yakar, Jak (2014). "The Archaeology and Political Geography of the Lower Land in the Last Century of the Hittite Empire". In Çınardalı-Karaaslan, Nazlı; Aykurt, Ayşegül; Kolankaya-Bostancı, Neyir; Erbil, Yiğit H. (eds.). Anadolu Kültürlerine Bir Bakış Some Observations on Anatolian Cultures Armağan Erkanal'a Armağan Compiled in Honor of Armağan Erkanal. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Yayınları. p. 504.
^ Seçer, Sezer (2012). Yazılı Belgeler Işığında Lukka, Pedassa ve Walma Ülkelerinin Tarihi ve Tarihi Coğrafyası (PDF) (MSc). İstanbul Üniversitesi. p. 39.
^ Talloen, Peter (2015). "The Archaeology and Political Geography of the Lower Land in the Last Century of the Hittite Empire". Cult in Pisidia: Religious Practice in Southwestern Asia Minor from Alexander the Great to the Rise of Christianity. Brepols Publishers. p. 62.
^ Bilgin, Tayfun (2015). "The Archaeology and Political Geography of the Lower Land in the Last Century of the Hittite Empire". Officials and Administration in the Hittite World. De Gruyter. p. 23. doi:10.1515/9781501509773. ISBN 9781501509773. S2CID 166095378.
^ Hannah M. Cotton; Robert G. Hoyland; Jonathan J. Price; David J. Wasserstein, eds. (3 September 2009). From Hellenism to Islam: Cultural and Linguistic Change in the Roman Near East. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-87581-3. OCLC 1014862628. Like Ephesus^{[citation needed]}, Perge was a Greek Polis^{[citation needed]}, and the seat of the governor and the financial procurator of the province of Lycia-Pamphylia.

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