Sivas
Clockwise from top: Governorship Building, Historical Gendarmerie Barracks, Republic Monument, Sivas Congress and Ethnography Museum, Gök Medrese, Bent Bridge
Sivas is located in Turkey
Sivas
Sivas
Location in Turkey
Sivas is located in Turkey Central Anatolia
Sivas
Sivas
Sivas (Turkey Central Anatolia)
Coordinates: 39°45′N 37°01′E / 39.750°N 37.017°E / 39.750; 37.017
CountryTurkey
ProvinceSivas
DistrictSivas
Government
 • MayorAdem Uzun (BBP)
Elevation
1,285 m (4,216 ft)
Population
 (2022)[1]
365,274
Time zoneUTC+3 (TRT)
Postal code
58000
Area code0346
Websitewww.sivas.bel.tr

Sivas (Latin and Greek: Sebastia, Sebastea, Σεβάστεια, Σεβαστή,[2] Armenian: Սեբաստիա, romanizedSebastia[3]) is a city in central Turkey. It is the seat of Sivas Province and Sivas District.[4] Its population is 365,274 (2022).[1]

The city, which lies at an elevation of 1,278 metres (4,193 ft) in the broad valley of the Kızılırmak river, is a moderately-sized trade centre and industrial city, although the economy has traditionally been based on agriculture. Rail repair shops and a thriving manufacturing industry of rugs, bricks, cement, and cotton and woolen textiles form the mainstays of the city's economy. The surrounding region is a cereal-producing area with large deposits of iron ore which are worked at Divriği.

Sivas is also a communications hub for the north–south and east–west trade routes to Iraq and Iran, respectively. With the development of railways, the city gained new economic importance as junction of important rail lines linking the cities of Ankara, Kayseri, Samsun, and Erzurum. The city is linked by air to Istanbul and İzmir. The popular name Sebastian derives from Sebastianòs, Σεβαστιανός, meaning someone from the city.[2][5]

  1. ^ a b "Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports" (XLS). TÜİK. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  2. ^ a b Julia Cresswell (5 November 2007). Naming Your Baby: The Definitive Dictionary of First Names. A&C Black. p. 209. ISBN 978-0-7136-8313-4.
  3. ^ Marsoobian, Armen T. (2015). Fragments of a Lost Homeland: Remembering Armenia. London: I. B. Taurus. p. 56. ISBN 9781784532116.
  4. ^ İl Belediyesi, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  5. ^ Davis, J. Madison (1995). The Shakespeare Name and Place Dictionary. Routledge. p. 444. ISBN 978-1-884964-17-6.
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