Uludağ
Olympos, Mysia Olimpos Dağı olarak da bilinir.
- Tür: Tabiat Parkı
- Kültür: Bizans, Osmanlı, Roma
- Bölge: Türkiye, Marmara Bölgesi, Bursa, Kestel
| Uludağ | |
|---|---|
| Mount Olympus | |
 | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 2,543 m (8,343 ft)[1] |
| Prominence | 1,504 m (4,934 ft)[1] |
| Listing | Ultra |
| Coordinates | 40°04′14″N 29°13′18″E / 40.07057°N 29.22154°E |
| Naming | |
| English translation | Great Mountain |
| Language of name | Turkish |
| Geography | |
  Uludağ Location in Turkey | |
| Location | Bursa Province, Turkey |
Bursa Uludağ Gondola | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Uludağ (Turkish pronunciation: [ˈuɫudaː]), the ancient Mysian or Bithynian Olympus (Greek: Όλυμπος), is a mountain in Bursa Province, Turkey, with an elevation of 2,543 m (8,343 ft).
In Turkish, Uludağ means "great mountain". In ancient times the range of which it is a part, extending along the southern edge of Bithynia, was known as Olympos in Greek and Olympus in Latin, the western extremity being known as the Mysian Olympus and the eastern as the Bithynian Olympus,[2] and the city of Bursa was known as Prusa ad Olympum from its position near the mountain.[3] Throughout the Middle Ages, it contained hermitages and monasteries: "The rise of this monastic centre in the 8th c. and its prestige up to the 11th are linked to the resistance of numerous monks to the policy of the iconoclast emperors and then to a latent opposition to the urban, Constantinopolitan monasticism of the Studites."[4] One of the greatest monks of the Christian East, the wonder-working Byzantine monk Saint Joannicius the Great, lived as a hermit on this mountain.
Mt. Uludağ is the highest mountain of the Marmara region. Its highest peak is Kartaltepe at 2,543 m (8,343 ft). To the north are high plateaus: Sarıalan, Kirazlıyayla, Kadıyayla, and Sobra.
There is an abandoned wolfram mine near the summit. The mine and the integrated plant, which were built in 1974 for US$60 million, were closed in 1989 due to high production costs. The area is a popular center for winter sports such as skiing, and a national park of rich flora and fauna. Summer activities, such as trekking and camping, also are popular.
- ^ a b Turkey – Ultra page peaklist.org. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
- ^ Charles Anthon, A System of Ancient and Mediæval Geography for the Use of Schools, Harper, 1850, p. 632
- ^ Charles Anthon, A Classical Dictionary, Harper, 1869, p. 1135
- ^ Andre Vauchez et al., Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages, Routledge, 2000, p. 1046