Istanbul University
Turkish: İstanbul Üniversitesi
Latin: Universitas Istanbulensis[1]
MottoTurkish: Tarihten Geleceğe Bilim Köprüsü
Motto in English
Science Bridge from Past to the Future
TypePublic university
Research university
Established1453 (Medâris-i Semâniye ve Fâtih Dârüşşifâsı)
1846 (Darülfünûn)
1933 (University)
RectorProf. Dr. Mahmut Ak
Academic staff
4,260[2]
Administrative staff
6,049[2]
Students64,032[2]
Undergraduates45,449[2]
Postgraduates18,583[2]
Location,
41°00′46.93″N 28°57′49.95″E / 41.0130361°N 28.9638750°E / 41.0130361; 28.9638750
CampusBeyazıt Campus
Vezneciler Campus
Avcılar Campus
Çapa Campus
Kadıköy Campus
FounderMehmed II
Colors  Green   Yellow
AffiliationsCoimbra Group
EUA
UNIMED
Websitewww.istanbul.edu.tr

Istanbul University, also known as University of Istanbul (Turkish: İstanbul Üniversitesi), is a public research university located in Istanbul, Turkey.

Founded by Mehmed II on May 30, 1453, a day after the conquest of Constantinople by the Turks,[3] it was reformed in 1846 as the first Ottoman higher education institution based on European traditions.[4][5] The successor institution, which has been operating under its current name since 1933, is the first university in modern Turkey.[6] Some pre-1930 Western sources refer to it as the University of Constantinople after the previous name of the city (not to be confused with the Byzantine era University of Constantinople, which was founded in 425 AD by the East Roman emperor Theodosius II as the Pandidacterium and was by some accounts the world's first university),[7] while one in French referred to it as the Université de Stamboul ("Stamboul" the name for the historic inner city).[8]

At present, there are 64,032 undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral students[9] studying in 33 academic units,[10] including faculties, institutes, colleges, and vocational schools at 10 campuses.[11] The main campus is adjacent to Beyazıt Square in Fatih, the capital district of the province, on the European side of the city.

Istanbul University alumni include 2 Nobel laureates, Aziz Sancar (in Chemistry) and Orhan Pamuk (in Literature),[12][13] the longest-serving President of Israel Yitzhak Ben-Zvi, two Prime Ministers of Israel (David Ben-Gurion and Moshe Sharett), President of Turkey Abdullah Gül, six Prime Ministers of Turkey (Suat Hayri Ürgüplü, Sadi Irmak, Nihat Erim, Refik Saydam, Naim Talu, Yıldırım Akbulut), and the current Mayor of Istanbul Ekrem İmamoğlu.

  1. ^ Studia et opuscula in honorem Universitatis Istanbulensis physiologiae professoris publici ordinarii Hans Winterstein septuagenarii ab amicis collegis famulisque conscripta XXXI. Iulii A.D. MCMXXXXIX (in Latin). 1949.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Sayılarla İstanbul Üniversitesi". sayilarla.istanbul.edu.tr. Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Britannica was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Günergun, Feza; Kadıoğlu, Sevtap (2006). "İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ'NİN YERLEŞİM TARİHÇESİ ÜZERİNE NOTLAR". Osmanlı Bilimi Araştırmaları. 1 (8): 135–163. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
  5. ^ "İstanbul Üniversitesi'nin kuruluşunun 86. yıl dönümü! İstanbul Üniversitesi tarihi". haberler.com (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 14 November 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  6. ^ "Üniversitelerin kuruluş tarihleri". cnnturk.com (in Turkish). CNN Türk. 20 June 2015. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  7. ^ Journal of the American Medical Association, Volume 79. American Medical Association, 1922. p. 646 Archived 20 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ Bonafous, M (October 1927). "Le suicide a Constantinople". Revue Turquie d'Anthropologie (in French). 3 (5). Institut Turc d'Anthropologie: 22-. - Cited: page 22 (page 71/103 of the collection) - Index of pages Archived 24 November 2021 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ "Sayılarla İstanbul Üniversitesi". istanbul.edu.tr (in Turkish). Istanbul University. Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  10. ^ "İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ'ndeki Tüm Programlar (Alfabetik Sırada)". yokatlas.yok.gov.tr (in Turkish). Council of Higher Education (Turkey). Archived from the original on 10 August 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  11. ^ "Yerleşim". istanbul.edu.tr (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 25 October 2016. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
  12. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2015". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  13. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2006". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 2 July 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
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