Arkeolojik olarak belirlenebilen beş yapım evresi vardır.ilk yapım 5. yada 6.yy. ikinci, üçüncü ve dördüncü yapımları 11., 12. ve 13. yy.’lara tarihlenen büyük inşa ve onarımlardır. Son beşinci inşa aşaması ise 1316-21’de eklenen ek şapel Parekklesion olarak kabul edilir. Zira Komnenos’lar 11.yy.’da neredeyse tamamen yıkılmış olan yapıyı yeniden inşa ettirmişlerdir. 12.yy’da (1120) ise ikinci bir Komnenos inşası yaşanmıştır. Mozaik ve freskler 14. yy.’a aittir

Kariye Mosque
Greek: Μονή της Χώρας
Turkish: Kariye Camii
Exterior rear view
Religion
AffiliationGreek Orthodox Church (before 1500),
Sunni Islam (1500–1945, 2020–present), Directorate of Religious Affairs of Turkey (1924–1945, 2020–present)
StatusMosque
Location
LocationIstanbul, Turkey
The Chora is located in Istanbul Fatih
The Chora
Location within the Fatih district of Istanbul
Geographic coordinates41°01′52″N 28°56′21″E / 41.03122°N 28.93903°E / 41.03122; 28.93903
Architecture
TypeChurch
StyleByzantine architecture, Ottoman architecture, Islamic
Minaret(s)2
Front view of Kariye Mosque

The Kariye Mosque (Turkish: Kariye Camii) is a medieval Greek Orthodox church building,[1] mostly used as a mosque since the 16th century, in the Edirnekapı neighborhood of Fatih district, Istanbul, Turkey. It is mainly famous for its outstanding Late Byzantine mosaics and frescos.

The building is an example of Byzantine architecture. In the 16th century, during the Ottoman era, it was converted into a mosque; it became a museum in 1945, and was turned back into a mosque in 2020 by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.[2][3] The interior of the building is covered with some of the finest surviving Byzantine Christian mosaics and frescoes, which were left in plain sight during Muslim worship throughout much of the Ottoman era.[4] They were restored after the building was secularized and turned into a museum.

The neighborhood is situated in the western part of the municipality of Fatih district.

Depiction of the Chora Church/Mosque, c. 1900
Chora Church/Mosque, Istanbul, Turkey, 1903 survey. Brooklyn Museum Archives, W. H. Goodyear Collection
  1. ^ Ousterhout 1988.
  2. ^ Casper, Jayson (21 August 2020). "Turkey Turns Another Historic Church into a Mosque". Christianity Today. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
  3. ^ "Turkey converts Kariye Museum into mosque". Hürriyet Daily News. 21 August 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
  4. ^ "Has Turkey halted plans to turn Chora museum into a mosque?". 11 January 2021.
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